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Special care and equipment can be employed to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their limitations.
There are several varieties of termite control chemicals registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Several outdated products are solvent established pest control pesticides which may lead to health problems to asthmatics during the drying procedure.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne residues or fumes. Both are registered as a low hazard insecticide with a CAUTION notation on the registered tag.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of different goods mean the termites can discover the compound and will move along the treated soil areas, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been utilized as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent outcomes for long term pest control control. We are not aware of any significant issues during this period.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated soil regions, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and therefore are fatally diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their products will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of low concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
Following 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and is easily adsorbed via the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and destroy the affected termite within a couple of days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the remainder of the colony, a normal function of their everyday life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical across the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread across the colony from the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator his comment is here impacts termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to develop. Since the employee termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, ultimately leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting system is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which must be used with their merchandise. These bait stations can be placed in the ground and assessed frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several months to a couple of months. Nonetheless, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or might take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the lure, then colony elimination is almost assured within a couple of months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently distribute to other termites in the colony before the colony can discover where the mortal effect is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a poisonous food source if detected, will be abandoned. Too much disturbance of these foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the region. The termites appear to be gone, but may in fact be entering the building in different areas.