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Special care and equipment can be used to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - but each have their limitations.
There are several types of termite control substances registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control for a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Many outdated goods are solvent based termite control pesticides which may cause health issues to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are enrolled as a minimal hazard insecticide with a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to deter foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of different goods mean the termites can discover the chemical and will proceed along the treated soil areas, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent outcomes for long term termite control. We're not aware of any significant issues during this period.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil areas abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated land areas, will become disorientated, stop feeding, and therefore are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their products will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to the animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of top concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of low concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and can be readily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and kill the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, see post grooming and feeding the remainder of the colony, a regular function of their daily life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical throughout the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which can be designed to be spread throughout the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator impacts termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to develop. As the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it is collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting system is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
Both Sentricon professional and experienced expert and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be utilized with their product. These bait stations can be put in the ground and assessed regularly.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several weeks to a couple of months. However, in some cases, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or may take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is almost assured within a few months.
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Both the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore distribute to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can discover where the deadly effect is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a toxic food source if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance of the foraging termites (workers and soldiers) in a specific location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the region. The termites seem to be gone, but might in fact be entering the building in other areas.